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Human Reproduction, Vol. 10, No. suppl_1, pp. 72-79, 1995
© 1995 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology

Use of pentoxifylline in assisted reproductive technology

Herman Tournaye1, Paul Devroey, Michel Camus, Marleen Van der Linden, Ronny Janssens and André Van Steirteghem

Centre for Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital, Dutch-speaking Brussels Free University (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) Laarbeeklaan 101, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium

Correspondence: 1To whom correspondence should be addressed

Methods for improving the fertilizing potential of the spermatozoa in human in-vitro fertilization (IVF) include the stimulation of sperm function in vitro. Metabolic stimulation in vitro has become a major issue in assisted reproductive technology (ART). Here, we review our research on the unselective use of pentoxifylline in IVF for male-factor infertility. Data from our controlled studies indicate that an indiscriminate use of 3.6 mM pentoxifylline, alone or in combination with 3.0 mM 2-deoxyadenosine, is not beneficial in enhancing fertilization rates in zero and poor in-vitro fertilizers or in the presence of antisperm antibodies. An assessment of the effects of pentoxifylline on sperm function prior to IVF may ensure a more rational use of these compounds in selected cases undergoing ART. At present, however, controlled studies in subgroups of patients selected by functional testing are still lacking.

Key words: assisted reproductive technology/IVF/pentoxifylline/sperm function


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