Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 153-158, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
RG Lea, N al-Sharekh, M Tulppala and HO Critchley
Programmed cell death by apoptosis occurs in both fetal and maternal
tissues during early pregnancy. To investigate a role for apoptosis at the
maternal-fetal interface, we have immunolocalized the bcl-2 protein in
formalin-fixed decidual and placental tissue collected from women
undergoing surgical termination of pregnancy (n = 22), from women
undergoing a sporadic miscarriage (n = 16) and from women with a history of
recurrent pregnancy loss (more than three consecutive pregnancy losses; n =
22) undergoing a further miscarriage. In all three groups, bcl-2+ cells
were found in aggregates and dispersed in the stroma, and immunoreactivity
was observed in glandular epithelium. Double immunostaining revealed that a
majority of stromal bcl-2+ cells were CD56+ large granular lymphocytes. A
computerized image analysis revealed no significant differences in
percentage area of bcl-2 or CD56+ immunostaining. Significantly more
biopsies from the surgical termination group (4/10) had > 20% positive
immunostaining for CD56 compared with 0% in the other two groups combined
(0/20; P < 0.05). Bcl- 2 immunoreactivity was observed in the villi
syncytiotrophoblast, and staining intensity was consistently greater in the
surgical termination group. The possible roles of bcl-2 at the
maternal-fetal interface are discussed.
ARTICLES
The immunolocalization of bcl-2 at the maternal-fetal interface in healthy and failing pregnancies
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Centre for Reproductive Biology, University of Edinburgh, UK.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?