Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 159-166, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
M Rezapour, WM Kilarski, NJ Severs, RG Gourdie, S Rothery, T Backstrom, GM Roomans and U Ulmsten
The aim of this study was to quantify gap junction expression in the human
myometrium in relation to progesterone and oestradiol concentrations, and
to establish whether oxytocin-resistant dystocia is due to an abnormality
in gap junction expression. Three groups of patients were investigated: (i)
before labour (at term), (ii) normal labour and (iii) oxytocin-resistant
dystocia (eight patients per group). For each patient, the concentrations
of oestradiol and progesterone in maternal blood and in myometrial tissue
were measured, and the number and area of immunostained connexin43 gap
junctions per unit volume of tissue determined by quantitative analysis of
digital images obtained by confocal microscopy. No significant difference
in connexin43 gap junction content was observed between the three patient
groups. When all groups were pooled, there was a significant positive
correlation (P < 0.05) between the quantity of immunolabelled gap
junctions and the oestradiol:progesterone ratio, but there was no
significant difference in this correlation between the groups. Gap junction
immunolabelling was not correlated with the progesterone or oestradiol
concentration in the maternal blood or the myometrium. These data suggest
that in human myometrium: (i) dystocia is not due to a reduced level of
immunodetectable connexin43 gap junctions, (ii) onset of labour is not
associated with a sudden increase in immunodetectable gap junction protein
and (iii) gap junctions can be expressed in the presence of high
progesterone concentrations.
ARTICLES
Quantitative immunoconfocal analysis of human myometrial gap junction connexin43 in relation to steroid hormone concentrations at term labour
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Uppsala, Sweden.
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