Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 89-94, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
CL Andreani, L Diotallevi, N Lazzarin, E Pierro, P Giannini, A Lanzone, P Capitanio and S Mancuso
The activity of granulosa cells derived from different sized follicles
surrounding oocytes of apparently comparable maturity was evaluated in
hyperstimulated ovaries. Granulosa cells were obtained from women
undergoing gamete intra-Fallopian transfer procedures who had been treated
with gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogue and gonadotrophins. Only
follicles with oocytes of apparently comparable maturity were considered.
Granulosa cells from large and small follicles (> or = 18 and < 15 mm
diameter respectively) collected from each patient were cultured separately
for up to 48 h in the presence or absence of follicle-stimulating hormone
(FSH: 50 ng/ml) or insulin (at varying doses, 0.005-25 mg/ml). We found
that aromatase activity was elicited by FSH plus insulin, but not by FSH
alone, in granulosa cells from both large and small follicles. Progesterone
production was maximal in granulosa cells from large follicles, and in
these cells was insensitive to further stimuli, in contrast with those
collected from small follicles. Prostaglandin oestradiol was secreted in
large amounts by granulosa cells from large follicles. Cyclic adenosine
monophosphate (cAMP) concentration did not differ between cells from large
and small follicles. Our data demonstrate that there are significant
differences in granulosa cells derived from different sized follicles with
oocytes of apparently comparable maturity.
ARTICLES
The cellular activity of different sized follicles in cycles treated with gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogue
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
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