Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 2102-2107, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
K Takabatake, H Fujiwara, Y Goto, T Nakayama, T Higuchi, J Fujita, M Maeda and T Mori
We have reported that i.v. administration of splenocytes prepared from
early pregnant mice promoted embryo implantation in pseudopregnant CD-1
(ICR) (closed colony) mice. In this study, the similar effects of
splenocytes were confirmed using an inbred strain, BALB/c mice, and the
mechanism was further investigated. Splenocytes were prepared from
pregnancy day 4 (P4-spl) and dioestrus mice (Di-spl), and supernatant of
P4-spl suspension (P4-sup) was used as controls. On pseudopregnancy day 2,
splenocytes or supernatant were injected into caudal vein or endometrial
stroma of the recipient mice, and blastocysts were transferred into the
endometrial lumen. In both BALB/c and ICR strains, the implantation rates
per recipient with i.v. and intraendometrial injection were significantly
higher in P4-spl groups. Then, ICR mice were oophorectomized on
pseudopregnancy day 3. After 3 day progesterone supplementation,
blastocysts were transferred with i.v. injection of P4- spl and P4-sup, or
s.c. oestradiol injection. Under progesterone supplementation, successful
implantations were observed in the P4-spl- and oestradiol-treated groups,
but not in P4-sup-treated group. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain
reaction analysis revealed that messenger RNA expression of leukaemia
inhibitory factor in the uterus was induced by P4-spl and oestradiol, but
not by P4-sup. These findings showed that splenocytes of early pregnant
mice promote embryo implantation by regulating endometrial differentiation.
ARTICLES
Splenocytes in early pregnancy promote embryo implantation by regulating endometrial differentiation in mice
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
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