Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 2176-2182, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
R Alvarez, L Tusell, A Genesca, R Miro, MR Caballin, J Benet and J Egozcue
Laboratories using the human sperm-hamster egg fertilization system to
analyse sperm chromosomes obtain, sporadically, metaphases with multiple
aberrations. Due to the high number of aberrations, these metaphases cannot
be fully karyotyped. In some of them, one or several human chromosomes can
be identified, guaranteeing the human origin of the whole metaphase.
However, in others, none of the chromosomes can be recognized as human.
This latter type of grossly rearranged metaphases is characterized by
complex chromatid exchanges, multifragmented chromosomes and pulverized
chromosome material. Using fluorescent in- situ hybridization techniques
(FISH) with either human or hamster genomic DNA probes, we examined the
origin of this second type of metaphase with multiple chromatid exchanges
and fragmented chromosomes. Our study demonstrates that all of them
hybridize with hamster genomic DNA probes and not with human DNA, proving
their hamster origin. Since some of these metaphases seem to be diploid, we
suggest that they may arise from hamster eggs that have failed to complete
meiosis and have not extruded the second polar body.
ARTICLES
Hamster origin of metaphases with multiple chromosome rearrangements in first cleavage human-hamster embryos
Departament de Biologia Cellular i Fisiologia, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
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