Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 231-235, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
B Kerdelhue, V Lenoir, P Kolm, HJ Seltman, HW Jones Jr and GS Jones
Changes in plasma concentrations of ACTH, beta-endorphin (beta-EP) and
cortisol have been found to be associated during the human menstrual cycle.
Changes in hypothalamic levels of gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH),
beta-EP and substance P (SP) have also been associated with the oestrous
cycle in the rat. Therefore, an attempt was made to measure the activity of
the corticotrophic axis and SP by measuring blood and follicular fluid
concentrations of ACTH, beta-EP, SP and corticotrophin releasing hormone
(CRH) during the hormonal ovarian stimulation phase for in-vitro
fertilization (IVF), in a series of 19 patients. At the plasma level, there
was no significant change over treatment days in ACTH (P = 0.1550), beta-EP
(P = 0.1137), or SP concentrations (P = 0.5625). CRH was not detectable
over treatment days. In addition, there was no significant change in
neuropeptide over treatment days between those women who became pregnant
and those who did not (P = 0.17 for all). In the follicular fluid, ACTH was
not detectable, beta-EP concentration was three times higher than in the
plasma, CRH was detectable, and SP concentration was similar to that of
plasma. There was no apparent correlation, however, between beta-EP or SP
concentrations in the plasma and follicular fluid from a given patient. In
conclusion, the absence of changes in the activity of the corticotrophic
axis during the hormonal ovarian stimulation suggests that there was no
major stress component associated with the stimulation phase of IVF or the
occurrence of a pregnancy.
ARTICLES
ACTH, beta-endorphin, substance P, and corticotrophin releasing hormone in plasma and follicular fluid in hormonally stimulated menstrual cycles for in-vitro fertilization in the human
Laboratoire de Neuroendocrinologie, Faculte des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Universite Rene Descartes, Paris V, France.
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