Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 509-513, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
M Van den Bergh, P Revelard, E Bertrand, J Biramane, AS Vanin and Y Englert
The characteristics of the glass wool filtration technique for the
preparation of semen samples in an intracytoplasmic sperm injection
programme (ICSI) were compared with a two-layer Percoll density gradient
procedure. Half of each of 25 semen samples were prepared by each
technique. The oocytes from each patient were randomly injected, half with
spermatozoa prepared by glass wool filtration and half with
Percoll-separated spermatozoa from the same semen sample. The percentage of
recovered motile spermatozoa, the total motile sperm count, the percentage
of morphologically normal forms, the fertilization rate, the cleavage rate
and embryo quality obtained with both preparations were analysed. The 95%
confidence intervals obtained through the Altman-Bland analysis showed that
the percentage of motile spermatozoa recovered was 3.5-9.9% higher with the
glass wool filtration technique, and this was highly correlated (r = 0.92,
P = 0.0001) to the method. Similarly, the total number of spermatozoa
available for ICSI was 0.18 x 10(6)-2.44 x 10(6) higher with the glass wool
column and was highly correlated to the method (r = 0.956, P = 0.0001).
Also, the percentage of normal forms was 1.25-3.31% higher after glass wool
filtration but was poorly correlated to the method (r = 0.47, P = 0.017).
Out of 100 metaphase II oocytes injected with glass wool-extracted
spermatozoa, 77 fertilized and 72 cleaved. Out of 97 metaphase II oocytes
injected with Percoll-selected spermatozoa, 71 fertilized and 69 cleaved.
These results were not statistically different. The mean +/- SEM embryo
quality score for the glass wool group (2.90 +/- 0.27) was the same as that
for the Percoll group (2.80 +/- 0.24). No fertilization failures occurred
and 11 patients (44% per oocyte retrieval) became pregnant. It was
concluded that glass wool filtration for semen preparation in an ICSI
programme offers higher sperm recovery and sperm morphology of superior
quality than with the classic two-layer Percoll gradient method, without
affecting the fertilization rate and embryo quality.
ARTICLES
Glass wool column filtration, an advantageous way of preparing semen samples for intracytoplasmic sperm injection: an auto-controlled randomized study
Fertility Clinic, Erasmus Hospital, French-speaking Free University of Brussels, Belgium.
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