Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 523-531, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
Y Figenschau, JA Sundsfjord, MI Yousef, OM Fuskevag, B Sveinbjornsson and K Bertheussen
A simplified method for the preparation and long-term cultivation of
granulosa-luteal cells in serum-free medium is described. The cells were
harvested from women undergoing in-vitro fertilization, enriched by
sedimentation and dissociated by enzymatic treatment. We demonstrated, by
introducing a synthetic serum replacement (SSR2), that these primary cell
cultures cultivated in monolayers on an extracellular matrix may be used in
experiments exceeding 7 days with low cell loss and cell death. No adverse
effect on progesterone production was found. There was a high diversity in
progesterone production between cells from individual patients. After
several days in culture, the cells were challenged with human chorionic
gonadotrophin which revived the rapidly decreasing progesterone production.
We were unable to demonstrate an increase in cell number after 7 days of
cultivation when the cells were grown in medium supplemented with either
serum or SSR2. The mitogens epidermal growth factor and basic fibroblast
growth factor had no influence on proliferation. We also found that the
present method prevents leukocyte contamination in the granulosa-luteal
cell cultures. Compared with the common method based on the enrichment of
granulosa-luteal cells on a density gradient (Ficoll/Percoll), this method
saves time, labour and expense, in addition to augmenting purity.
ARTICLES
A simplified serum-free method for preparation and cultivation of human granulosa-luteal cells
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Tromso, Norway.
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