Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 596-601, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
K Clasen, M Camus, H Tournaye and P Devroey
From March 1989 to December 1995, 194 cases of ectopic pregnancy were
diagnosed in our centre and treated following a strict laparoscopic
protocol. A total of 193 cases was treated surgically and only one case was
treated medically, because general anaesthesia was contraindicated.
Altogether, eight laparotomies (4.1%) had to be performed; three primary
and five secondary, due to uncontrollable haemorrhage (n = 3) and too large
pregnancy size (n = 2). Peri- or postoperative complications were
encountered in 24 cases (12.4%). Residual disease occurred in 14 cases
(7.2%), all after a technically successful operative laparoscopic
procedure. These cases received adjuvant therapy, either systemic
administration of methotrexate or a second intervention. The overall
laparoscopic cure rate was 88.1% (171/194). Conclusive follow-up data could
be obtained concerning 110 cases with an active desire for pregnancy.
Overall conception rate was 77.3%, with an ongoing pregnancy rate of 81.2%
and a recurrency rate of 10.6%. A critical overview of the available data
on non-surgical approaches is made, while the reported results are
evaluated according to published data. It is concluded that at this stage a
surgical approach by means of operative laparoscopy should remain the gold
standard in treating ectopic pregnancies.
ARTICLES
Ectopic pregnancy: let's cut! Strict laparoscopic approach to 194 consecutive cases and review of literature on alternatives
Centre for Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital, Dutch-speaking Brussels Free University, Belgium.
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