Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 687-691, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
JA Kremer, JH Tuerlings, EJ Meuleman, F Schoute, E Mariman, DF Smeets, LH Hoefsloot, DD Braat and HM Merkus
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is a successful treatment option
for severe male infertility, although the aetiology of the disorder remains
unclear in most cases. Recently, microdeletions in the AZF region of the Y
chromosome have been detected in men with azoospermia or severe
oligozoospermia. In this study we investigated the prevalence of
microdeletions in the AZF region of the Y chromosome in a population of men
undergoing ICSI, and looked for clinical characteristics of men with and
without this deletion. Blood was drawn from 164 men, who were on the
waiting list for ICSI treatment: 19 were azoospermic, 111 oligozoospermic
and 34 normozoospermic (after previous total fertilization failure). A
total of 100 men with proven fertility served as a control. Microdeletions
in the AZFc region were present in seven of the 111 oligozoospermic men
(6.3%). Compared with oligozoospermic men without microdeletions, men with
microdeletions had a lower concentration of follicle stimulating hormone
(FSH), a lower number of motile spermatozoa and a lower frequency of
abnormal findings at andrological history or examination. No microdeletions
were found in the azoospermic, normozoospermic and control groups. In
conclusion, microdeletions in the AZFc region are relatively frequently
found in men with severe unexplained oligozoospermia. In the ICSI era this
finding has an important impact because this form of male infertility is
now potentially hereditary. Therefore we recommend DNA screening (and
genetic counselling) before ICSI, especially in men with normal FSH, severe
oligozoospermia and no abnormal clinical andrological findings.
ARTICLES
Microdeletions of the Y chromosome and intracytoplasmic sperm injection: from gene to clinic
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
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