Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 708-713, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
L Devoto, P Kohen, K Barnhart, F Alba, R Pommer, I Retamales and E Coutinho
The present study assesses the endocrinological, endometrial histology and
vaginal ultrasound profiles of nomegestrol acetate subdermal implant users
at varying times after insertion. Follicle stimulatory hormone, luteinizing
hormone, oestradiol, progesterone, vaginal ultrasound assessment of the
ovaries and the histological dating of the endometrium were serially
assessed for a period of 50 days immediately after the insertion, and after
at 6 months and 12 months of use. The endocrinological results of this
prospective observational clinical trial indicated that 75% of the cycles
across the study period in Uniplant users were anovulatory, 63% showing
development of a persistent non-luteinized follicle. Anovulatory cycles
devoid of follicular development were seen primarily in the first months
after Uniplant insertion. Ovulatory cycles represented 25% of the Uniplant
cycles. Inadequate luteal phase or disregulation of follicular growth was a
common feature of ovulatory cycles. In conclusion, these findings suggest
that the contraceptive mechanisms of a single nomegestrol acetate subdermal
implant involve prevention of follicular growth, development of a
persistent non-luteinized follicle, inadequate luteal phase and disruption
of the endometrial architecture.
ARTICLES
Hormonal profile, endometrial histology and ovarian ultrasound assessment during 1 year of nomegestrol acetate implant (Uniplant)
Research Institute for the Mother and Child, School of Medicine, University of Chile, San Borja Arriaran Clinical Hospital, Santiago.
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