Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 792-799, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
C Huyser, FR Fourie and H Moolman
The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of male, female and
fetal cord sera, follicular fluid, and seminal plasma on human sperm-zona
pellucida binding, using the hemizona assay. Steroids, gonadotrophins,
growth hormone and prolactin concentrations in follicular fluid and sera
were also analysed. The influence of follicular fluid (10 or 50%, v/v) and
sera (10%) on sperm-zona pellucida binding was investigated by
supplementing the sperm processing medium as well as the sperm-hemizona
incubation medium. Different seminal plasma concentrations (1 or 10%) were
added to the sperm-hemizona incubation medium. Supplementation with 10% day
3 donor serum was used as a control throughout experimentation. Although
supplementation with male sera and fetal cord serum exerted a stimulatory
effect (36 and 90% respectively; P < 0.029) on sperm-zona pellucida
binding, hemizona indices obtained with addition of male sera, fetal cord
serum and sera obtained from sub-fertile in-vitro fertilization (IVF)
patients on day 12 of their menstrual cycle did not differ significantly (P
> 0.05). Final progesterone concentrations in sperm-zona pellucida
incubation media (10% follicular fluid supplementation), which ranged from
0.788 to 3.85 microg/ml, enhanced sperm binding to the zonae by >100% (P
< 0.02). The utilization of follicular fluid (10%) as a natural
physiological stimulus to enhance sperm-zona pellucida binding in an IVF
setting is recommended. The presence of seminal plasma in the spermzona
pellucida incubation media showed no beneficial effect on the binding
ability of sperm, and can be viewed as an unfavourable substance in the
proximity of the oocyte.
ARTICLES
The influence of sera, follicular fluids and seminal plasma on human sperm-zona pellucida binding
Centre for Fertility Studies, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Pretoria, RSA.
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