Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 1024-1027, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
M Fukuda, K Fukuda, C Yding Andersen and AG Byskov
In this study bilateral ovarian follicular growth during the luteal phase
was investigated in relation to the ovary where ovulation occurred. The
diameter of the largest follicle in the contralateral ovary without corpus
luteum and in the ipsilateral ovary with corpus luteum was measured using
vaginosonography in a total of 66 natural cycles of 27 normally cycling
women undergoing treatment with intrauterine insemination (IUI). None of
the women received ovarian stimulation or luteal support. Follicles from 2
to 11 mm in diameter were measured in early luteal phase (day +1 to +4),
mid-luteal phase (day +5 to +9) and late luteal phase (day +10 onwards).
The mean diameters of the largest follicle in the contralateral ovary
without corpus luteum during the early, mid- and late luteal phases were
6.81 +/- 1.33 (mean +/- SD), 6.14 +/- 1.29 and 5.71 +/- 1.17 mm
respectively, while those of the ipsilateral ovary with corpus luteum were
6.48 +/- 1.40, 5.65 +/- 1.47 and 4.98 +/- 1.19 mm respectively. While there
was no significant difference during the early luteal phase, the mean
diameter of the largest follicle in the ipsilateral ovary with corpus
luteum was significantly smaller than that of the contralateral ovary
without corpus luteum during the mid-luteal phase (P < 0.004) and the
late luteal phase (P < 0.0005). These results indicate that the corpus
luteum locally affects neighbouring follicular growth negatively during the
luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, with the most pronounced effect
expressed in the mid- and late luteal phases.
ARTICLES
Does corpus luteum locally affect follicular growth negatively?
Fukuda Ladies Clinic, Ako, Hyogo, Japan.
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