Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 910-913, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
Y Sahin and F Kelestimur
Abnormal regulation of cytochrome P450c17alpha causes the exaggerated
secretion of ovarian androgens in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This
enzyme is active in both the ovaries and adrenal glands. We examined
whether there is an abnormal regulation of cytochrome P450c17alpha in the
adrenal gland by investigating the relationship of 17-hydroxyprogesterone
(17-OH progesterone) hyperresponsiveness to the gonadotrophin releasing
hormone (GnRH) agonist, buserelin, testing with 17-OH progesterone response
to adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) in PCOS. In all, 68 women with PCOS
and 24 normal women were included in the study. Ultrasound, clinical and
hormonal parameters were used to define PCOS. 17-OH progesterone response
to ACTH was measured in all the women. In 52 of the 68 women with PCOS,
17-OH progesterone response to buserelin was measured. The mean basal 17-OH
progesterone concentrations were similar in both PCOS and control groups.
PCOS women had significantly higher net increment in 17-OH progesterone
after ACTH administration (P<0.02). No significant correlations were
found between the peak 17-OH progesterone values, the net increments in
17-OH progesterone and the area under the 17-OH progesterone-response
curves after ACTH stimulation and buserelin test. Although 17-OH
progesterone response to ACTH was significantly higher in the patients with
PCOS than in the control subjects, the lack of relationship between 17-OH
progesterone response to GnRH agonist buserelin and 17-OH progesterone
response to ACTH stimulation suggests that the dysregulation of the
cytochrome P450c17alpha enzyme may not play a role in adrenal androgen
excess seen in PCOS.
ARTICLES
17-Hydroxyprogesterone responses to gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist buserelin and adrenocorticotrophin in polycystic ovary syndrome: investigation of adrenal and ovarian cytochrome P450c17alpha dysregulation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey.
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