Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 1903-1908, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
A Chatterjee, NR Jana and S Bhattacharya
Human endometrial tissue was collected from 30-37 year old ovulatory women
and enzymatically dispersed and processed to obtain endometrial stromal
cells. Cells (2 x 10(4)/well) were incubated in vitro in the absence
(control) or presence of human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) (10 IU/well)
either for 1 h (to determine cAMP) or for 4 h (to estimate protein
synthesis, 17beta-oestradiol and aromatase activity). HCG significantly
stimulated cellular cAMP content and release in comparison to control. Both
cellular accumulation and release of cAMP reached the peak at 10 min and
then sharply declined in the absence of phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor
or remained steady for 1 h in the presence of PDE inhibitor. Content and
release of 17beta-oestradiol from stromal cells steeply increased from 30
min to 1 h and then slowly increased for 4 h in response to HCG. Incubation
of cells with HCG significantly stimulated (P < 0.01) cellular aromatase
activity in comparison to control. HCG stimulated protein synthesis of the
cells in two phases, initially at 15 min which remained steady for 1 h and
then significantly increased (P < 0.01) between 1 and 2 h. The initial
phase of protein synthesis appears to be the direct effect of HCG while the
later phase was due to the higher concentration of oestradiol caused by
HCG. The initial phase of protein synthesis was inhibited by cycloheximide
but not by actinomycin D, whereas the later phase of protein synthesis was
inhibited both by cycloheximide and actinomycin D. Results therefore
indicate a probable mechanism of HCG action on stromal cells and
demonstrate the physiological relevance of gonadotrophin receptor in human
endometrial cells reported earlier from this laboratory.
ARTICLES
Stimulation of cyclic AMP, 17beta-oestradiol and protein synthesis by human chorionic gonadotrophin in human endometrial cells
School of Life Science, Department of Zoology, Visva-Bharati University, West Bengal, India.
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