Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 2036-2040, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
MM Marsh, N Malakooti, NH Taylor, JK Findlay and LA Salamonsen
The mechanisms underlying excessive menstrual bleeding or menorrhagia are
not understood. In view of its potent vasoconstrictor and growth factor
properties, endothelin has been proposed to have a potential paracrine role
in the regulation of uterine blood flow and therefore could be a factor in
menorrhagia. We compared the cellular localization of endothelin and its
metabolizing enzyme, neutral endopeptidase, in endometrial biopsies from
women with documented menorrhagia and in those with a normal menstrual
cycle. Menorrhagia was documented by measurement of menstrual blood loss,
146 +/- 141 ml (median +/- SD). Endothelin and neutral endopeptidase were
localized by immunohistochemistry, and the staining intensity was graded.
Their immunostaining patterns were found to differ in menorrhagia compared
to the normal menstrual cycle. Endothelin was reduced in glandular
epithelium in menorrhagia and did not vary cyclically, while neutral
endopeptidase was increased in the glandular epithelium. In menorrhagia,
stromal endothelin immunoreactivity was not different from the normal cycle
and although neutral endopeptidase immunostaining in stroma was similar to
the secretory phase of normal endometrium, cyclical variation was absent.
The potential for increased metabolism of endothelin could be an
explanation for the decreased endothelin immunostaining in the glandular
epithelium.
ARTICLES
Endothelin and neutral endopeptidase in the endometrium of women with menorrhagia
Prince Henry's Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
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