Human Reproduction, Vol 13, 132-135, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
S Hamamah, F Seguin, L Bujan, C Barthelemy, R Mieusset and J Lansac
The aim was to determine whether proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
(1H-MRS) of metabolites such as glycerophosphorylcholine (GPC), choline,
citrate and lactate in human seminal plasma can be used to differentiate
(i) different azoospermic patients and (ii) different forms of
spermatogenic failure including those who had undergone radiation therapy
or chemotherapy. Semen samples were provided by men with obstructive
azoospermia and spermatogenic failure who had serum follicle stimulating
hormone (FSH) values within the normal range and either more or less than
normal. Four prominent constituents of seminal plasma were identified by
1H-MRS: GPC, choline, citrate and lactate. The peak area ratios of
choline/citrate as well as choline/lactate were significantly different (P
< 0.01) between groups with spermatogenic failure and obstructive
azoospermia. When the serum FSH values were normal in men with
spermatogenic failure and obstructive azoospermia, a significant difference
was found in the GPC/choline ratio (P < 0.001). When the FSH values were
normal, the GPC/choline ratio appeared to be a very important parameter
able to differentiate not only between cases of spermatogenic failure and
obstructive azoospermia but also between different forms of spermatogenic
failure. These results demonstrate the potential use of 1H-MRS on human
seminal plasma in a new approach in the management of male infertility.
ARTICLES
Quantification by magnetic resonance spectroscopy of metabolites in seminal plasma able to differentiate different forms of azoospermia
Unite de Biologie de la Reproduction, Departement de Gynecologie- Obstetrique, Hopital Bretonneau, Tours, France.
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