Human Reproduction, Vol 13, 3009-3015, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
T Ujioka, K Matsuura, N Tanaka and H Okamura
The purpose of the present study was to investigate a possible
participation of the kinin-kallikrein system (KKS) in the pathophysiology
of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). Symptoms of hyperstimulation
were produced in immature female rats using equine chorionic gonadotrophin
followed by human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG). At 48 h after the HCG
injection, rats were injected s.c. with 100 microg/kg of HOE140,
bradykinin-2 receptor antagonist. Capillary permeability was evaluated
using peritoneal Evans blue dye (EB) concentrations 30 min after the i.v.
injections. The EB concentrations in the hyperstimulated rats were
significantly reduced 4 and 6 h after the HOE140 injection, compared with
those injected with the vehicle as a control (4.58+/-0.80 versus
8.22+/-0.87 and 4.32+/-0.74 versus 8.35+/- 1.03 microg respectively; P <
0.03), indicating the involvement of kinin in the pathophysiology of OHSS
in this model. The administration of 10 IU aprotinin significantly reduced
the peritoneal EB concentration when compared with the control (4.13+/-0.53
versus 7.95+/- 1.06 microg; P < 0.01), implicating a possible role of
kallikrein. Furthermore, pretreatment with RU486 (5 or 10 mg/kg) resulted
in a significant reduction of ovarian kinin concentrations 48 h after the
HCG injection, compared with the control (1.22+/-0.07 or 1.43+/-0.07 versus
1.94+/-0.10 pg/mg; P < 0.005 and P < 0.05 respectively). Similar
results were obtained in the peritoneal EB concentrations. In addition, a
significant correlation between the ovarian kinin and peritoneal EB
concentrations was observed (P < 0.001, r = 0.539). Thus it was
suggested that ovarian KKS plays an intermediary role in the
progesterone-induced augmentation of capillary permeability in this
experimental model, indicating the involvement of KKS in the
pathophysiology of OHSS.
ARTICLES
Involvement of ovarian kinin-kallikrein system in the pathophysiology of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: studies in a rat model
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan.
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