Human Reproduction, Vol 13, 3081-3085, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
R Hauser, A Botchan, A Amit, D Ben Yosef, R Gamzu, G Paz, JB Lessing, L Yogev and H Yavetz
Spermatogenesis may be focal in non-obstructive azoospermia. The present
study was conducted to determine whether the performance of multiple,
rather than a single testicular sample contributes to obtaining spermatozoa
in amounts sufficient for fertilization and cryopreservation in
non-obstructive, azoospermic patients. Furthermore, the aim was to clarify
the significance of location for retrieval from the testis in such cases.
Three biopsies were taken from identical locations in 55 testes of 29 men
with non-obstructive azoospermia: (i) the rete testis region, ii) the
midline, and (iii) the proximal region of the testis. When sperm cells were
detected, they were used for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and
the remainder were then cryopreserved in as many aliquots as possible
(adjusted for ICSI procedure). Spermatozoa were found in 28 testes (50.9%)
of 18 men (62.1%). In the testes from which spermatozoa were obtained, they
were present in three, two or one locations in 15 (53.6%), five (17.9%) and
eight (28.6%) cases respectively. The possibility of finding spermatozoa
was not influenced by the location in the testis. Multiple testicular sperm
extraction is recommended in cases of non-obstructive azoospermia, since it
may enhance diagnostic accuracy of absolute testicular failure and increase
the number of sperm cells retrieved.
ARTICLES
Multiple testicular sampling in non-obstructive azoospermia--is it necessary?
The Institute for the Study of Fertility, Lis Maternity Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
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