Human Reproduction, Vol 13, 3315-3318, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
J Penarrubia, J Balasch, F Fabregues, M Creus, R Casamitjana, JL Ballesca, B Puerto and JA Vanrell
Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa)-induced ovulation after
gonadotrophin ovarian stimulation is used to prevent ovarian
hyperstimulation syndrome and multiple pregnancy in polyfollicular cycles.
However, one of the major problems to be resolved is corpus luteum function
after follicular maturation and ovulation by mid-cycle GnRHa
administration. The present report investigated the luteal phase in
non-conceptual polyfollicular cycles in 26 patients (group 1) receiving a
single dose of 0.5 mg leuprolide acetate to induce ovulation and in a
control group of patients (n = 26) (group 2) who were given human chorionic
gonadotrophin (HCG) (10,000 IU i.m.) for ovulation induction. All of them
were normal ovulatory women undergoing gonadotrophin ovarian stimulation
because of unexplained infertility or male factor. In both groups of
patients two doses of 2500 IU HCG i.m. were given 6 and 10 days after the
ovulatory dose of HCG or GnRHa to support the luteal phase. All cycles were
ovulatory as shown by mid- luteal serum progesterone concentrations >10
ng/ml. Mean serum progesterone concentrations were 62% higher in group 2
than in group 1, but this difference was not statistically significant. The
mean length of the luteal phase was similar in groups 1 and 2. It is
concluded that HCG luteal support is a useful tool to overcome the luteal
phase inadequacy that characterizes GnRHa-triggered cycles after
gonadotrophin stimulation.
ARTICLES
Human chorionic gonadotrophin luteal support overcomes luteal phase inadequacy after gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist-induced ovulation in gonadotrophin-stimulated cycles
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine-University of Barcelona, Hospital Clinic i Provincial-Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer, Spain.
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