Human Reproduction, Vol 13, 3402-3405, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
IG Belmonte and MN Martin de Serrano
The objective of this clinical study was to determine the real frequency
and clinical importance of partial obstruction of the seminal path in
patients with oligozoospermia. We have designed a prospective clinical
study including men with oligozoospermia seen at an andrological
consultation in both private and institutional hospitals. A testicular
biopsy was done on all patients under local anaesthesia. A complete study
for sterility was also done [hormonal determinations: follicle-stimulating
hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone, testicular
ultrasound, semen analysis, testicular Doppler ultrasound, etc.]. We have
made a quantitative and qualitative evaluation of testicular biopsy
(percentage of tubules with Sertoli cell only or with hyalinization; mean
tubular diameter; number of spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes, young
spermatids, mature spermatids and Sertoli cells; and evaluation of
testicular interstitium: number of Leydig cell clusters, presence of
angiectasis, presence of perivascular inflammation). Sixty one per cent of
all oligozoospermia cases were obstructive. The principal cause of
obstructive oligozoospermia was the presence of testicular varicocele. In
obstructive oligozoospermia, the tubular diameter and number of mature
spermatids are statistically significantly higher than in non- obstructive
oligozoospermia. Obstructive oligozoospermia is a frequent condition caused
by partial obstruction of seminal path. A quantitative analysis of the
testicular biopsy is the only method of diagnosis.
ARTICLES
Partial obstruction of the seminal path, a frequent cause of oligozoospermia in men
Department of Urology and Andrology, Santa Cristina University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
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