Human Reproduction, Vol 13, 3418-3420, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
P Borri, I Noci, B Fuzzi, A Rice and T Chard
Placental protein 14 (PP14) is the major glycoprotein synthesized by late
secretory endometrium and gestational decidua. The control mechanisms of
PP14 production are uncertain but might include progesterone or an ovarian
factor. It has been suggested that PP14 might be produced by the ovary
itself. The aim of the present study was to evaluate if the ovary is a
major source of PP14. We measured PP14 and also insulin-like growth factor
binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1), another protein produced in large amounts by
the secretory endometrium though not specific to that tissue. The samples
included sera from the ovarian vein in one subject, sera of three women
affected with Rokitansky syndrome (absent uterus) and follicular fluid
samples collected during oocyte recovery in 46 in-vitro fertilization
patients. PP14 was undetectable in the sample collected from the ovarian
vein at the mid-luteal phase and was absent or at very low concentrations
in most of the follicular fluid samples. Furthermore, the predominantly
uterine origin was confirmed by the inability to detect any PP14 in sera
throughout the menstrual cycle from patients with congenital absence of the
uterus (Rokitansky syndrome). In conclusion this study shows that the ovary
is not a major source of PP14.
ARTICLES
The ovary is not a major source of placental protein 14 (glycodelin)
Istituto di Ginecologia e Ostetricia, Universita degli Studi di Firenze, Italy.
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