Human Reproduction, Vol 13, 3425-3430, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
H Hassan-Ali, A Hisham-Saleh, D El-Gezeiry, I Baghdady, I Ismaeil and J Mandelbaum
The significance of the presence of coarse dark granules in the
perivitelline space of oocytes has not been studied before. The study
included 2288 intact oocytes [2063 in metaphase II (MII), 136 in metaphase
I (MI), and 89 in germinal vesicle (GV)] retrieved in 206 intracytoplasmic
sperm injection cycles stimulated by a long agonist protocol. The incidence
of granules varied with oocyte maturity. It was detected in 34.3% and 4% of
the MII and MI oocytes respectively, while none of the GV oocytes contained
granules. The woman's age, hormonal values (oestradiol and progesterone),
human chorionic gonadotrophin/oocyte retrieval interval, number of oocytes
retrieved, and oocyte retrieval/injection interval were not related to the
percentage of granular oocytes. Moreover, there was no correlation between
the percentage of granular oocytes and the fertilization and cleavage
rates, pregnancy outcome, as well as the implantation rate. Patients were
divided into three groups according to the total human menopausal
gonadotrophin (HMG) dose they received. There was a statistically
significant difference between the three groups in the percentage of
granular oocytes [17.4 +/- 5.2% versus 26.7 +/- 3.2% versus 45.4 +/- 4.2%
in the low-dose (< 30 ampoules), intermediate dose (31-45 ampoules), and
high-dose (> 45 ampoules) groups respectively]. We conclude that
granularity in the perivitelline space is probably a physiological
phenomenon related to the maturational events in oocytes and enhanced by
exposure to high dosages of HMG.
ARTICLES
Perivitelline space granularity: a sign of human menopausal gonadotrophin overdose in intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Miami IVF/ICSI Center, and Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shatby Hospital for Women, Alexandria University, Egypt.
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