Human Reproduction, Vol 13, 302-307, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
C Foresta, A Ferlin, A Garolla, E Moro, M Pistorello, S Barbaux and M Rossato
Idiopathic Sertoli cell-only syndrome (SCOS) is characterized by
azoospermia, small testes, absence of germ cells in the testes, elevated
follicle stimulating hormone and normal testosterone concentrations. The
Y-chromosome is involved in the regulation of spermatogenesis and in the
pathogenesis of a fraction of idiopathic male infertility. An azoospermia
factor (AZF) is present on the Y- chromosome long arm euchromatic region
(Yq11) and two gene families (DAZ and RBM) have been identified within this
region. The aim of this study was to investigate whether a specific pattern
of Yq11 microdeletions may be associated with idiopathic SCOS. Eighteen
idiopathic subjects showing a testicular cytological picture of bilateral
SCOS were selected and tested by polymerase chain reaction for a set of 29
Y-specific sequence-tagged sites (STS). We found Yq microdeletions in 10
out of 18 patients (55.5%) while the fathers or brothers of six out of 10
patients deleted for Yq were shown to carry an intact Y-chromosome. These
deletions may therefore be considered as de-novo deletions and the cause of
SCOS. The analysis of the microdeletions allowed us to identify two
homogeneous regions that have a high incidence of deletion. The smallest
deletion, common to all patients, is located in Yq interval 5. We therefore
speculate that there is a relationship between specific, well-characterized
Yq11 microdeletions and a testicular picture of SCOS, identifying an Y-
related region frequently deleted in this syndrome. In conclusion, the
findings of this study demonstrate that a large percentage of idiopathic
SCOS may be genetically determined and identify an Y-related region that
seems to possess one or more still unknown genes essential for
spermatogenesis.
ARTICLES
High frequency of well-defined Y-chromosome deletions in idiopathic Sertoli cell-only syndrome
Patologia Medica III, University of Padova, Italy.
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