Human Reproduction, Vol 13, 387-393, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
JF Donovan Jr, M DiBaise, AE Sparks, J Kessler and JI Sandlow
Since 1986, we have performed microscopic reconstruction in 18 men
following failed microscopic vasectomy reversal. Between 1994 and 1996,
nine couples have undergone microscopic epididymal sperm aspiration (MESA)/
intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) treatment for male infertility due
either to congenital absence of the vas deferens (CAVD) or inoperable
excurrent duct obstruction. We compared the cost efficiency of repeat
vasectomy reversal to that for MESA combined with ICSI/in-vitro
fertilization (ICSI/IVF). The cost of male partner procedures (vasectomy
reversal, MESA) was based on physician and hospital charges, while the cost
of ICSI/IVF included preparation of the female partner (medications and
physician charges) and procedures (physician and hospital charges including
oocyte retrieval, micromanipulation, and embryo transfer). Our cost
examination does not include charges related to follow-up visits, prenatal
monitoring, complications of pregnancy (i.e. miscarriage) or delivery in
either group. Overall patency and pregnancy rates in the repeat vasectomy
reversal group were 78 and 44% respectively. The cost per delivered baby
(including multiple metachronos deliveries per couple) was $14892.
Fertilization of oocytes has been achieved in 37/72 (51%) and pregnancies
have occurred in 6/9 (67%) attempts and 5/9 (56%) report delivery. The
average cost per pregnancy was $25637 and the average cost per delivered
baby (or ongoing pregnancy) was $35570. The cost per delivery by MESA/
ICSI/IVF is 2.4 times the charges per delivery obtained through repeat
vasectomy repair. Couples attempting to overcome infertility caused by
vasal obstruction should be informed that vas reconstruction remains a cost
effective means of re- establishing fertility even in men who have
previously failed vasectomy reversal.
ARTICLES
Comparison of microscopic epididymal sperm aspiration and intracytoplasmic sperm injection/in-vitro fertilization with repeat microscopic reconstruction following vasectomy: is second attempt vas reversal worth the effort?
Department of Urology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA.
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