Human Reproduction, Vol 13, 1057-1062, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
PW Evans, T Wheeler, FW Anthony and C Osmond
Using a competitive radioimmunoassay to measure total immunoreactive
vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), we describe for the first time
longitudinal changes in serum VEGF in early pregnancy. The measurements
were obtained from 26 women following the transfer of cryopreserved
embryos; 18 singleton and eight twin pregnancies were identified by
ultrasound at 6 weeks gestation and subsequently delivered as live births.
Subjects did not have corpora lutea and exogenous hormone support was
provided for the first 70 days of pregnancy. Serum VEGF increased
approximately 30 days after embryo transfer and thereafter continued to
rise in both singleton and twin pregnancies over a period of 20-40 days
after which concentrations remained elevated. The longitudinal profile of
serum VEGF concentrations was characterized by a logistic curve for
singleton and twin pregnancies; the profile of VEGF concentrations in the
twin pregnancies was significantly higher than in the singleton pregnancies
(P < 0.0001). Profiles of the longitudinal concentrations of serum human
chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG), oestradiol and progesterone were created by
polynomial regression for singleton and twin pregnancies. The VEGF profiles
were positively correlated with the profiles of HCG (r = 0.44, P = 0.02)
and oestradiol (r = 0.36, P = 0.07) but not progesterone (r = 0.16, P =
0.42). Serum VEGF concentrations in the singleton thawed embryo pregnancies
were compared with gestation- matched normal singleton pregnancies with
corpora lutea. Concentrations of VEGF were significantly (P = 0.004)
greater in the pregnancies with corpora lutea although this difference
became less marked with advancing gestation. In addition to its important
role in angiogenesis, we speculate that VEGF is involved in mechanisms
which control the maternal cardiovascular adaptation to pregnancy.
ARTICLES
A longitudinal study of maternal serum vascular endothelial growth factor in early pregnancy
Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Southampton, Princess Anne Hospital, UK.
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