Human Reproduction, Vol 13, 1169-1174, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
CS Hawes, A Petropoulos, A Lopata, B Kalionis and WR Jones
The aim of this study was to determine whether cultured trophoblast
tissues, derived from the trophectoderm of marmoset monkey blastocysts,
contain homologues of human trophoblast antigens. This is an essential
prerequisite to determine whether the marmoset may be a suitable model for
preclinical testing of a human antitrophoblast antigen for fertility
regulation. Previously evaluated monoclonal antibodies from the Flinders
University laboratory, which reacted with human trophoblast with a high
degree of specificity, were tested for immunohistochemical reactivity using
an immunoperoxidase detection method on both frozen and
paraformaldehyde-fixed sections of the cultured marmoset monkey
trophoblast. All monoclonal antibodies raised against human placenta
reacted positively, when compared to controls, suggesting that human and
marmoset trophoblast cells share common epitopes. The specificity of the
monoclonal antibodies was investigated by determining whether there was
cross-reactivity with other marmoset monkey tissues, including adrenal,
spleen, kidney, liver, muscle, ovary and testis. The specificities of the
monoclonal antibodies on these marmoset tissues were similar to those
previously found on the corresponding human tissues. We have concluded that
marmoset monkey trophoblast exhibits homologues of human trophoblast
antigens. The findings also suggest that marmoset monkeys should be
evaluated further as a primate model to test suitable target antigens for
antitrophoblast vaccines that may be useful contragestation agents in
humans.
ARTICLES
Reactivity of human trophoblast monoclonal antibodies with marmoset monkey trophoblast cultures
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Flinders University of South Australia, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park.
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