Human Reproduction, Vol 13, 1425-1428, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
S Gordts, R Campo, L Rombauts and I Brosens
The process of ovum retrieval by the fimbriae in the human still remains
elusive. Animal studies have suggested that ova can be 'sucked' into the
oviduct by negative pressure caused by muscular contractions of the tube,
while laparoscopic observations in women have indicated a close
relationship between fimbriae and the ovulating ovary. Here, a case is
described in which the process of ovum retrieval was observed directly
using a new endoscopic technique, called transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy. The
access is through the posterior fornix of the vagina and saline is used for
distension. The tubo-ovarian structures during the process of ovum
retrieval were visualized under fluid. The fimbriae on the ovulatory side
appeared congested and tumescent and showed pulsatile movements synchronous
with the heartbeat. The cumulus mass was adherent to the fimbriae and
released from the site of rupture by the sweeping movements of the fimbriae
until it disappeared between the rigid fimbrial folds. To the best of our
knowledge this is the first direct observation of the process of ovum
retrieval in the human. Vascular congestion causing erection and pulsatile
movements of the fimbriae play a role in the retrieval of the ovum. The
retrieval process from the site of rupture is slow and transport is
achieved by ciliary activity only. The fimbrial changes are apparently
controlled by the ovulatory ovary.
ARTICLES
Endoscopic visualization of the process of fimbrial ovum retrieval in the human
Leuven Institute for Fertility and Embryology, Belgium.
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