Human Reproduction, Vol 13, 2495-2505, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
M Spano, AH Kolstad, SB Larsen, E Cordelli, G Leter, A Giwercman and JP Bonde
The impact of demographic, lifestyle, and seminal factors on the sperm
chromatin structure assay (SCSA) parameters was evaluated in a population
of 277 healthy Danish men. This cohort was established within the framework
of a European Concerted Action on occupational hazards to male reproductive
capability in order to examine the possible reproductive effects of
exposure to styrene or pesticides. The SCSA measures the susceptibility of
sperm DNA to in-situ acid-induced denaturation, by multiparameter flow
cytometric analysis after staining with the DNA-specific fluorescent dye
acridine orange. The green versus red bivariate cytogram patterns were
quite variable among donors, showing a wide heterogeneity of sperm DNA
denaturability. Nevertheless, in those cases where we had the possibility
to measure two semen samples from the same donor, the cytogram pattern
remained stable over time (0.64 < r < 0.78). Analysis of variance
demonstrated that the SCSA results can be influenced by the age of the
donor (P < 0.0001), smoking habits (P < 0.05), the presence of
leukocytes and immature germ forms in the ejaculate (P < 0.0001), and
the duration of sexual abstinence (P < 0.0001). Furthermore, the
relationship between the SCSA data and sperm concentration, morphology, and
vitality was weak (-0.22 < r < - 0.46). Therefore, the SCSA provides
independent and complementary measurements of semen quality and is thus a
useful tool for epidemiological studies, but the effects of some
confounders should be accounted for in the survey design and analysis.
ARTICLES
The applicability of the flow cytometric sperm chromatin structure assay in epidemiological studies. Asclepios
Section of Toxicology and Biomedical Sciences, ENEA CR Casaccia, Rome, Italy.
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