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Human Reproduction, Vol. 15, No. 11, 2360-2368, November 2000
© 2000 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology

Intra- and inter-individual variability in human sperm concentration, motility and vitality assessment during a workshop involving ten laboratories

J. Auger1,12, F. Eustache1, B. Ducot2, T. Blandin3, M. Daudin4, I. Diaz5, S.El Matribi1, B. Gony6, L. Keskes7, M. Kolbezen8, A. Lamarte3, J. Lornage9, N. Nomal10, G. Pitaval9, O. Simon11, I. Virant-Klun8, A. Spira2 and P. Jouannet1

1 Service de Biologie de la Reproduction-CECOS, Hôpital Cochin, 75014 Paris, France, 2 INSERM U292, CHU de Bicêtre, 94276 Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France, 3 CECOS Aquitaine (Dr J.J.Berjon), Hôpital Pellegrin, 33076 Bordeaux, France, 4 Centre de Stérilité Masculine, CECOS Midi-Pyrénées (Dr L.Bujan), Hôpital La Grave, 31052 Toulouse, France, 5 Unidad de Fertilidad, Procreation Medicamente Asistida, Clinica Marly, Santafe de Bogota, Colombia, 6 CECOS Basse Normandie (Dr A.Sauvalle), CHU Côte de Nacre, 14033 Caen, France, 7 Laboratoire d'Histologie, Faculté de Médecine, Sfax, Tunisia, 8 Centere za andrologico (Dr B.Zorn), GynekolosSka klinika, Univerzitetni KlinicSni Center, Ljubljana, Slovenija, 9 Laboratoire de Biologie de la Reproduction, CECOS Lyon (Pr J.F.Guérin), Hôpitaal Edouard Herriot, 69373 Lyo,France, 10 Service d'Anatomie Pathologique, Antenne CECOS (Dr M.Roudier), CHU de Pointre à Pître, 97159 Guadeloupe, France and 11 Laboratoire de Biologie de la Reproduction, CECOS Ouest (Pr D.Le Lannou), Hôpital de l'Hôtel-Dieu, 35000 Rennes, France

The aim of the present study was to assess variability in the evaluation of human sperm concentration, motility and vitality. Technicians and biologists from 10 teams involved in multicentre studies on semen quality attended the same laboratory, each team using its own methods and equipment to analyse the same semen samples. Inter-individual variability was assessed from 17 fresh semen samples of varying quality. Intra-individual variability was assessed from pools of frozen samples for sperm concentration and motility and stained smears for vitality with three blind evaluations by sample and smear. The mean inter-individual coefficients of variation were 22.9, 21.8 and 17.5% for sperm concentration, motility and vitality respectively. There was no statistical difference among participants for sperm concentration assessment, but significant differences for both motility and vitality (both P < 0.05). The mean intra-individual coefficients of variation were 15.8, 26.2 and 13.1% for sperm concentration, motility and vitality respectively, with marked differences between expert and novice participants: concentration 9.8% versus 28.0%; motility 22.8% versus 33.0%; and vitality 10.0% versus 19.3%. The present data confirm the need for external quality control schemes for diagnostic purposes, and indicate their utmost importance in multicentre studies on semen quality.

Key words: quality control/routine semen analysis

12 To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Laboratoire d'Histologie, Biologie de la Reproduction, CECOS, and Groupe d'Etude de la Fertilité Humaine (GREFH), Université Paris V, Pavillon Cassini, Hôpital Cochin, 123 Bd de Port-Royal, 75014 Paris, France. E-mail: jacques.auger{at}cch.ap-hop-paris.fr


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