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Human Reproduction, Vol. 16, No. 2, 300-305, February 2001
© 2001 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology

Maturation of rhesus monkey oocytes in chemically defined culture media and their functional assessment by IVF and embryo development

P. Zheng1,3, H. Wang1,3, B.D. Bavister2,3,4 and W. Ji1,3,5

1 Department of Reproductive Biology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 Jiao Chang Dong Lu, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China, 2 Department of Animal Health and Biomedical Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA and 3 China-US Primate Biology Laboratory, Kunming Institute of Zoology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China

This study compared success of in-vitro maturation of rhesus monkey oocytes in protein-free versus serum-containing culture systems, assessed by embryo development subsequent to IVF. Four media were tested: (i) modified Connaught Medical Research Laboratories medium (mCMRL-1066); (ii) hamster embryo culture medium-10 (HECM-10); (iii) control: mCMRL-1066 + 20% bovine calf serum (BCS); (iv) HECM-10 + 20% BCS. Immature oocytes from FSH-stimulated rhesus monkeys were allocated among the media containing ovine FSH (5 µg/ml) and LH (10 µg/ml) and cultured for 36–40 h. Metaphase II ova were inseminated and putative zygotes were cultured in mCMRL-1066 + 20% BCS until development arrested. Ova matured in all four media had similar (P > 0.05) potential to initiate (66, 67, 82 and 69% respectively) and complete meiotic maturation (60, 50, 76 and 57% respectively). Inseminated ova in all groups had similar potential to be fertilized (86, 83, 84 and 90% respectively), cleave (71, 83, 76 and 90% respectively) and develop to the blastocyst stage (19, 17, 16 and 30% respectively). These results indicate for the first time that primate oocytes can be successfully matured in protein-free medium, with subsequent blastocyst development, comparable to responses in complex medium with serum. This finding will facilitate studies on mechanisms regulating primate oocyte maturation.

Key words: blastocysts/in-vitro maturation/primate oocytes/protein-free medium

4 Present address: Audubon Institute Center for Research of Endangered Species, 14001 River Road, New Orleans, LA 70131, USA

5 To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Department of Reproductive Biology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 Jiao Chang Dong Lu, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China. E-mail: wji{at}mail.kiz.ac.cn


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