Human Reproduction, Vol. 17, No. 4, 956-959,
April 2002
© 2002 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
The use of intrauterine insemination in Australia and New Zealand
1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, Australia 2 Present address: 67 Klea Avenue, Clapham, London SW4 9HZ, UK.
BACKGROUND: There is good evidence in the literature in favour of intrauterine insemination (IUI) as the most cost-effective treatment for unexplained and moderate male factor subfertility. However there is no published data on whether this evidence is being translated into clinical practice. METHODS: We identified fertility centres within Australia and New Zealand registered with the Reproductive Technology Accreditation Committee of the Fertility Society of Australasia. Thirty-seven of these units were then sent a postal survey to establish current clinical practice. RESULTS: Nearly a third of centres promote IVF as first-line treatment even in the presence of patent tubes and normal semen while, when semen parameters are reduced, IUI is rarely considered. One in five (20%) units remain unconvinced of the cost-effectiveness of IUI. When IUI is used, it is virtually always combined with ovarian stimulation with marginally more units using clomiphene citrate than gonadotrophins. CONCLUSIONS: Although it may take relatively more treatment cycles to achieve pregnancy, there are considerable advantages to the patient in terms of risk/benefit ratio and financial cost associated with IUI compared with IVF. In the current climate of evidence-based medicine, as clinicians we are obliged to translate this into our practice. It appears from our survey that in many units this is not happening.
Key words: intrauterine insemination/IVF
3 To whom correspondence should be addressed at: 67 Klea Avenue, Clapham, London SW4 9HZ, UK. E-mail: miskry{at}hotmail.com
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