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Human Reproduction, Vol. 18, No. 7, 1438-1441, July 2003
© 2003 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology

Pregnancy outcome in women with PCOS and in controls matched by age and weight

L. Haakova1, D. Cibula1,3, K. Rezabek1, M. Hill2, M. Fanta1 and J. Zivny1

1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Charles University and the General Faculty Hospital, Apolinarska 18, Prague 2, 120 00 and 2 Institute of Endocrinology, Prague, Narodni trida 11, Prague 1, 110 00, Czech Republic

3 To whom correspondence should be addressed. e-mail: david.cibula{at}iol.cz

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to compare the pregnancy outcome, especially the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), in a group of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), with a group of healthy weight-matched women. METHODS: Retrospectively, we evaluated the pregnancies of 66 women with PCOS, who had been treated for infertility and who delivered at our department. These were compared with a group of 66 age- and weight-matched controls. RESULTS: We did not find any significant differences in the prevalence of pregnancy complications such as gestational diabetes mellitus, pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) and premature deliveries between the group of PCOS patients and the controls. CONCLUSION: When differences in age and weight between PCOS patients and controls are negligible, PCOS is not associated with a higher risk of pregnancy complications.

Key words: gestational diabetes mellitus/PCOS/pregnancy-induced hypertension


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