Hum. Reprod. Advance Access originally published online on March 10, 2005
Human Reproduction 2005 20(6):1607-1614; doi:10.1093/humrep/deh787
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Effects of mouse ovarian tissue cryopreservation on granulosa celloocyte interaction
1 Biology of Reproduction Unit, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Lisbon Medical School, 1649-028 Lisboa, 2 Medicine of Reproduction Unit, Gynaecology Service, Maternidade Dr. Alfredo da Costa, 1069089 Lisboa and 3 Datamedica Lda., Rua Rosa Araújo, 34, 5°, 1250195 Lisboa, Portugal
4 To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: carlos.plancha{at}mail.telepac.pt
BACKGROUND: Current ovarian tissue cryopreservation protocols have yet to be assessed in terms of somaticgerm cell interaction. Accordingly, post-thaw analysis of antral follicles can yield relevant data on the disruption of the granulosaoocyte interface. METHODS: We compared fresh mouse ovarian tissue with tissues that had been either cryopreserved using dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) or glycerol as cryoprotectants, or exposed to such cryoprotectants without freezing. The assessed parameters were: number of immature oocytes retrieved per ovary, allocation of the oocytes to different classes regarding antral follicle size and oocytegranulosa cell adhesion, and the relative density of transzonal processes containing filamentous actin (TZPs-Act). RESULTS: Although cryopreservation reduces the average number of oocytes retrieved per ovary, it increases the relative distribution of granulosa-free oocytes while decreasing that of granulosa-enclosed ones. Additionally, a post-thaw decrease in TZPs-Act density was recorded. This decrease was also observed after cryoprotectant exposure without freezing, although at a lower level. For the assessed parameters, DMSO was more effective than glycerol as a cryoprotectant. CONCLUSIONS: In situ cryopreservation of granulosaoocyte complexes with current protocols disrupts the granulosaoocyte interface. The different patterns of granulosa cell adhesion and interaction in oocytes derived from different-sized antral follicles further suggests that the granulosaoocyte interface may be developmentally regulated.
Key words: actin/granulosaoocyte communication/ovarian tissue cryopreservation/transzonal processes
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