Hum. Reprod. Advance Access originally published online on June 2, 2005
Human Reproduction 2005 20(9):2383-2390; doi:10.1093/humrep/dei078
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Non-genomic action of estradiol and progesterone on cytosolic calcium concentrations in primary cultures of human granulosa-lutein cells
1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Biology Division and 2 Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Health Sciences Centre, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8N 3Z5
3 To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University Medical Centre, 1200 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8N 3Z5. Email: younglai{at}mcmaster.ca
BACKGROUND: The present study examined whether the sex steroids, estradiol and progesterone, could alter cytoplasmic calcium concentrations ([Ca2+]cyt) in human granulosa-lutein cells. METHODS: Human granulosa cells were obtained at the time of oocyte retrieval for IVF and cultured for 37 days. Cells were loaded with Fura-2 AM and changes in [Ca2+]cyt of single cells were studied using a dynamic digital Ca2+ imaging system. RESULTS: Both estradiol and progesterone stimulated elevations of [Ca2+]cyt in Ca2+-containing medium within seconds of exposure of the granulosa-lutein cells to the steroid, but only estradiol caused an increase in [Ca2+]cyt in Ca2+-free medium. Both ICI-182780 and RU 486 stimulated [Ca2+]cyt increases and inhibited the effects of estradiol and progesterone, respectively. Tamoxifen also induced transient increases in [Ca2+]cyt concentrations but inhibited the effects of both estradiol and progesterone. The inhibitory effects of tamoxifen, ICI-182780 and RU 4486 on [Ca2+]cyt responses to estradiol and progesterone could be reversed with higher concentrations of estradiol and progesterone, respectively. The [Ca2+]cyt effects induced with tamoxifen could not be eliminated by prior treatment with RU 486 or ICI-182780. CONCLUSION: These results provide strong evidence that both estradiol and progesterone as well as the steroid antagonists, tamoxifen, RU 486 and ICI-182780, can act on human granulosa-lutein cells through a non-genomic mechanism.
Key words: calcium response/estradiol/granulosa cells/progesterone
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