Hum. Reprod. Advance Access originally published online on June 9, 2005
Human Reproduction 2005 20(9):2639-2647; doi:10.1093/humrep/dei105
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Effect on expression of RT1-A and RT1-DM molecules of treatment with interferon-
at the maternalfetal interface of pregnant rats
1 State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
2 To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: pengjp{at}ioz.ac.cn
BACKGROUND: Recent studies suggest a role for interferon-
(IFN-
) in the pregnancy process. METHODS: The expression of non-classical class II major histocompatibility complex (RT1-DM) antigens and classical class I major histocompatibility complex (RT1-A) antigens induced by IFN-
was examined by reverse transcriptionPCR, western blotting and immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: IFN-
treatment increased expression of RT1-DM and RT1-A during early pregnancy and decreased them during mid pregnancy at the maternalfetal interface. In late pregnancy, expression of RT1-A decreased in placenta and increased in uterus, and RT1-DM increased in both placenta and uterus with IFN-
treatment compared with untreated controls. Immunohistochemical studies suggested that in early pregnancy, RT1-DM protein mainly localized to uterine luminal epithelium and glandular epithelium, and RT1-A mainly localized to decidual blood vessels and decidua basalis. During mid and late pregnancy, RT1-A mainly localized in decidual blood vessels and spongiotrophoblast cells of the junction zone. RT1-DM mainly localized in blood vessels and the labyrinthine zone during mid and late gestation. CONCLUSIONS: RT1-A and RT1-DM can both be expressed at the maternalfetal interface during normal pregnancy. Their localizaion changed according to the period of pregnancy. IFN-
can modulate the expression of these two molecules during the whole pregnancy.
Key words:
IFN-
/placenta/RT1-A/RT1-DM/uterus
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