Hum. Reprod. Advance Access originally published online on July 27, 2006
Human Reproduction 2006 21(12):3270-3277; doi:10.1093/humrep/del275
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Uterine artery embolization for symptomatic fibroids: short-term versus mid-term changes in disease-specific symptoms, quality of life and magnetic resonance imaging results
1 Department of Radiology and 2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany 4 Present Address: German Pelvic Floor Centre, Department of Urogynecology, St. Hedwig Hospital, Große Hamburger Str. 5-11, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
3 To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Schumannstrasse 20/21, Berlin, Germany. E-mail: thomas.kroencke{at}charite.de
BACKGROUND: Prospective study to evaluate changes in symptom severity, health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and uterine and leiomyoma volume after uterine artery embolization (UAE). METHODS: Eighty-two women completed a validated uterine fibroid symptom and quality of life (UFS-QOL) questionnaire and underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) before and 3–20 months after UAE. Primary outcome measures were changes in symptom severity and QOL at short-term follow-up [median 5 (range 3–7) months] and mid-term follow-up [median 14 (8–20) months]. Secondary outcome measures included the frequency of additional procedures to control persistent symptoms and changes in dominant fibroid volume (DFV) and uterine volume (UV). RESULTS: Of 82 patients, 71 (86.6%) patients completed follow-up, 7 (8.5%) patients had a second procedure and 4 (4.9%) were lost to follow-up. Symptom severity scores decreased from a median of 43.75 to 21.88 (P < 0.001) in the short-term follow-up group and from a median of 43.75 to 9.38 (P < 0.001) in the mid-term follow-up group. QOL scores increased from a median of 56.90 to 87.93 (P < 0.001) and 66.81 to 96.12 (P < 0.001), respectively. During short-term follow-up, median UV decreased by 27% (95% CI 20.25–33.81, P < 0.001) and median DFV by 62% (95% CI 47.81–71.55, P < 0.001), whereas UV decreased by 36% (95% CI 23.34–55.02, P < 0.001) and DFV by 66% (95% CI 54.28–71.92, P < 0.001) for the mid-term follow-up group. A decrease in UV correlated with change in symptom severity (P < 0.005). CONCLUSIONS: Women report significant improvements in fibroid-specific symptoms and QOL at short- and mid-term follow-ups after UAE.
Key words: fibroids/magnetic resonance imaging/quality of life/uterine artery embolization
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