Hum. Reprod. Advance Access originally published online on November 3, 2005
Human Reproduction 2006 21(3):735-737; doi:10.1093/humrep/dei379
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Blood chimerism in monochorionic twins conceived by induced ovulation: Case report
1 Department of Pediatrics,2 Department of Regal Medicine, Jichi Medical School, 3311-1Yakushiji, Minamikawachimachi, Tochigi, Japan 329-0498,3 Present address: Department of Pediatrics, Odawara Municipal Hospital, 46 Kuno Odawara City, Kanagawa, Japan 250-8558
4 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: yokohoma{at}jichi.ac.jp
A case of monochorionic twin boys delivered at 34 weeks of gestation following induced ovulation with clomiphene is described. One twin was typed as blood group AB and the other as B. Flow cytometry showed blood group chimerism. DNA polymorphism analysis of peripheral lymphocytes and hair root cells showed that the chimerism was confined to the blood cells and they were dizygotic.
Key words: blood chimerism/dizygotic twins/induced ovulation/monochorionic placenta
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