Skip Navigation


Hum. Reprod. Advance Access originally published online on December 22, 2005
Human Reproduction 2006 21(4):1052-1054; doi:10.1093/humrep/dei440
This Article
Right arrow Full Text Freely available
Right arrow FREE Full Text (PDF ) Freely available
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
21/4/1052    most recent
dei440v1
Right arrow Submit a response
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when eLetters are posted
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in ISI Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My Personal Archive
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Nirmal, D.
Right arrow Articles by Evans, J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Nirmal, D.
Right arrow Articles by Evans, J.
Social Bookmarking
Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us  
What's this?

© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Warming Echovist contrast medium for hysterocontrastsonography and the effect on the incidence of pelvic pain. A randomized controlled study

D. Nirmal, A.N. Griffiths1, G. Jose and J. Evans

Cardiff Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Mariss House, Alexandra Place, Abercynon, Mid Glamorgan, UK. E-mail: dr{at}anthony36.freeserve.co.uk

BACKGROUND: Hysterocontrastsonography (HyCoSy) is a simple effective investigation of tubal patency. One common side effect is pelvic pain at the time of the procedure. The temperature of the contrast media used may be a causative agent for pelvic pain. This study was designed to assess the effect of warming the contrast to body temperature compared to room temperature on the incidence of pelvic pain. METHODS: A randomized controlled trial was carried out at the Cardiff Assisted Reproduction Unit. Following ethical approval, all women having HyCoSy for tubal assessment were asked if they would be willing to participate in the study. Computer-generated numbers were placed in opaque sealed envelopes, which were opened by the fertility nurse at the time of procedure. The women were randomized into two arms to receive the contrast medium at either room temperature or at body temperature. Randomization was done according to CONSORT guidelines. The pain experienced was then recorded by the patient on a 10-cm visual analogue scale. RESULTS: The mean pain scores in the room temperature and the body temperature arms were 5.1 and 3.86, respectively. This was statistically significant (P = 0.006). CONCLUSION: Warming of Echovist contrast media to body temperature is a simple and effective intervention in reducing discomfort at the time of HyCoSy.

Key words: Echovist/hysterocontrastsonography/pain/temperature/tubal


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us    What's this?




Disclaimer: Please note that abstracts for content published before 1996 were created through digital scanning and may therefore not exactly replicate the text of the original print issues. All efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, but the Publisher will not be held responsible for any remaining inaccuracies. If you require any further clarification, please contact our Customer Services Department.