Hum. Reprod. Advance Access originally published online on January 26, 2006
Human Reproduction 2006 21(5):1212-1217; doi:10.1093/humrep/dei493
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Ovarian response to stimulation of HIV-positive patients during IVF treatment: a matched, controlled study
1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and 2 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, CHU Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Buxelles, Brussels, Belgium
3 To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, CHU Saint-Pierre, 322 rue Haute, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. E-mail: annick_delvigne{at}stpierre-bru.be
BACKGROUND: Our aim was to compare the ovarian response of HIV-positive and -negative patients during IVF. METHODS: Setting HIV and IVF reference university hospital. Twenty-seven HIV-infected patients who had undergone IVF between March 2000 and March 2005 were matched with 77 HIV-negative patients for age, aetiology of infertility, whether it was primary or secondary infertility, duration of infertility, history of pelvic surgery and type of pituitary inhibition. Outcome poor responders were defined using one of the following criteria: a cancelled cycle (for insufficient ovarian response), less than four mature follicles (
16 mm), peak serum levels of E2 lower than 1000 pg/ml. RESULTS: There were no differences between the two groups of patients for the matched criteria. The proportion of African women and of women with a history of pelvic inflammatory disease was significantly higher among HIV patients than among the control group. With the exception of a lower number of transferred embryos among HIV-positive patients versus HIV-negative ones (1.3 versus 1.9; P = 0.035), there was no significant difference between the two groups of patients regarding ovarian response parameters. CONCLUSION: HIV-infected patients who are in good general condition and who are matched to a control group present a similar ovarian response to stimulation, suggesting the existence of a similar ovarian reserve.
Key words: case-control study/HIV/IVF/poor response
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