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Hum. Reprod. Advance Access originally published online on September 28, 2007
Human Reproduction 2007 22(11):2851-2856; doi:10.1093/humrep/dem304
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© The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Prostacyclin receptor signaling and early embryo development in the mouse

Jaou-Chen Huang1,6, Wan-Song A. Wun2, Jennifer S. Goldsby1,3, Karine Egan4, Garret A. FitzGerald4 and Kenneth K. Wu3,5

1 Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 6431 Fannin Street, Houston, Texas 77030 USA 2 Obstetrical and Gynecological Associates, Houston, Texas 77030 USA 3 Vascular Biology Research Center and Division of Hematology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 6431 Fannin Street, Houston, Texas 77030 USA 4 Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 153 Johnson Pavilion, 3620 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6084, USA 5 Cardiovascular and Blood Research Center, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan

6 Correspondence address. Tel: +713-500-6382; Fax: +713-500-0586; E-mail: jaou-chen.huang{at}uth.tmc.edu

BACKGROUND: Prostacyclin (PGI2) plays an important role in mouse embryo development and implantation. However, it is unclear whether its action is mediated via the I prostaglandin receptor (IP).

METHODS: We compared the preimplantation development of IP deleted (IP–/–) embryos and wild-type (WT) embryos. We also evaluated the effect of iloprost, a stable PGI2 analog, and L-165041, a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor {delta} (PPAR{delta}) ligand, on IP–/– versus WT embryos. Finally, we compared the development of heterozygous IP deficient embryos carrying a normal maternal IP allele versus paternal IP allele.

RESULTS: Development of IP–/– embryos lagged behind WT embryos and was not enhanced by either the PGI2 analog or the PPAR{delta} ligand. WT embryos had slightly higher, although statistically not significant, implantation rates than IP–/– embryos. Heterozygous IP deficient embryos carrying a normal maternal IP allele showed better development and responded to the PGI2 analog, unlike those carrying the normal paternal IP allele.

CONCLUSIONS: IP receptors play an important role in preimplantation embryo development and mediate the embryo's response to exogenous PGI2. Early embryo development depends on the oocyte IP receptor.

Key words: preimplantation embryos/prostaglandins/imprinting/PPAR{delta}

Submitted on June 20, 2007; resubmitted on August 13, 2007; accepted on August 28, 2007.


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