Hum. Reprod. Advance Access originally published online on June 10, 2008
Human Reproduction 2008 23(9):2145-2150; doi:10.1093/humrep/den134
Perinatal outcome of twin pregnancies in women of advanced age
1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ghent University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium 2 Department of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium 3 Study Centre for Perinatal Epidemiology, Brussels, Belgium 4 Department of Human Genetics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium 5 Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
6 Correspondence address. Tel: +32-9-240-48-53; Fax: +32-9-240-38-31; E-mail: ilse.delbaere{at}ugent.be
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to assess the outcome of twin pregnancies in women of advanced age (
35 years) compared with women aged 25–29 years old.
METHODS: This population-based retrospective study compared perinatal outcome of twin pregnancies in primiparae aged 35 or older (N = 240) to that of twin pregnancies in primiparae aged 25–29 years (N = 940). Observed outcomes are adjusted for intermediate (mode of conception and hypertension during pregnancy) and confounding variables (level of education). The possible effect of zygosity and chorionicity was tested in a subset of this database, recorded in the East Flanders Prospective Twin Survey (EFPTS).
RESULTS: In twin pregnancies, maternal age of 35 or over is associated with a lower incidence of preterm birth [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 0.59, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.44–0.79] and low birthweight (AOR 0.75, 95% CI 0.58–0.98) compared with younger women. Differences in zygosity and chorionicity between both cohorts do not seem to affect the result.
CONCLUSIONS: In comparison with primiparae aged 25–29 years, perinatal outcome of twin pregnancies is more favourable in primiparae aged 35 or over.
Key words: multiple pregnancy/advanced maternal age/pregnancy outcome/ART/zygosity
Submitted on December 19, 2007; resubmitted on March 13, 2008; accepted on March 25, 2008.
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