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Hum. Reprod. Advance Access originally published online on July 24, 2009
Human Reproduction 2009 24(11):2709-2717; doi:10.1093/humrep/dep262
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© The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
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Human embryonic stem cell lines derived from single blastomeres of two 4-cell stage embryos

Mieke Geens1, Ileana Mateizel1, Karen Sermon1,2, Martine De Rycke1,2, Claudia Spits1, Greet Cauffman1,3, Paul Devroey1,3, Herman Tournaye1,3, Inge Liebaers1,2 and Hilde Van de Velde1,3,4

1 Department of Embryology and Genetics (EMGE), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium 2 Centre for Medical Genetics (CMG), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium 3 Centre for Reproductive Medicine (CRM), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium

4 Correspondence address. Tel: +32-24776690; hilde.vandevelde{at}uzbrussel.be

BACKGROUND: Recently, we demonstrated that single blastomeres of a 4-cell stage human embryo are able to develop into blastocysts with inner cell mass and trophectoderm. To further investigate potency at the 4-cell stage, we aimed to derive pluripotent human embryonic stem cells (hESC) from single blastomeres.

METHODS: Four 4-cell stage embryos were split on Day 2 of preimplantation development and the 16 blastomeres were individually cultured in sequential medium. On Day 3 or 4, the blastomere-derived embryos were plated on inactivated mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs).

RESULTS: Ten out of sixteen blastomere-derived morulae attached to the MEFs, and two produced an outgrowth. They were mechanically passaged onto fresh MEFs as described for blastocyst ICM-derived hESC, and shown to express the typical stemness markers by immunocytochemistry and/or RT–PCR. In vivo pluripotency was confirmed by the presence of all three germ layers in the teratoma obtained after injection in immunodeficient mice. The first hESC line displays a mosaic normal/abnormal 46, XX, dup(7)(q33qter), del(18)(q23qter) karyotype. The second hESC line displays a normal 46, XY karyotype.

CONCLUSION: We report the successful derivation and characterization of two hESC lines from single blastomeres of four split 4-cell stage human embryos. These two hESC lines were derived from distinct embryos, proving that at least one of the 4-cell stage blastomeres is pluripotent.

Key words: human embryonic stem cell line/single blastomere/morula/4-cell stage human embryo

Submitted on July 9, 2008; resubmitted on June 11, 2009; accepted on June 18, 2009.


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