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Human Reproduction, Vol. 4, No. 6, pp. 629-635, 1989
© 1989 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology


other

Refractoriness to follicle-stimulating hormone in rat ovarian granulosa cells—a concentration- and time-dependent phenomenon

C. Johanson1, K. Nordenström2 and L. Hamberger3

3Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Göteborg, Sahlgrenska Sjukhuset S-413 45 Göteborg, Sweden Department of Physiology, University of Göteborg PO Box 33031, S-400 33 Göteborg

Correspondence: 1To whom correspondence should be addressed

Granulosa cells from pre-ovulatory ovarian follicles of rats were exposed, in vitro, to one or two pulses of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in a superfusion apparatus. The superfusate was analysed for cyclic adenosine-3', 5' monophosphate (cAMP) and steroids. In experiments with two consecutive FSH pulses, the response to the second pulse (100 ng/ml) was inversely related to the concentration of the first FSH pulse (2.5–100 ng/ml). Within certain limits, a lower total amount of cAMP and progesterone was accordingly released in response to the two FSH pulses when the concentration of the first pulse was increased. This refractoriness declined within a few hours as shown in experiments with extended pulse intervals. Two short and separate FSH pulses also evoked a higher combined response than did a single long FSH pulse lasting the whole time period. In these cases the cells thus responded with a lower total cAMP and progesterone release when exposed to a higher amount of FSH. Clinical trials on i.m. versus pulsatile i.v. FSH administration to anovulatory women have shown a similar relationship between FSH dose and effect, though other parameters were measured than those in the present study.

Key words: cAMP/desensitization/FSH/progesterone/superfusion

2Present address: Clinic of Orthopedics, Karlstad Hospital, S-651 85 Karlstad, Sweden


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