Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 2143-2146, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
DL Hock, RD Huhn and E Kemmann
Leukocytosis may develop in women undergoing ovulation induction. The
production of blood leukocytes and their numbers in circulation are
regulated by complex interactions involving endogenous haematopoietic
cytokines, such as granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF),
monocyte-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF), and interleukins. The purpose
of this prospective study was to explore the presence of leukocytosis in
women who receive urinary menotrophins, and to determine whether
haematopoietic cytokines are changed in the stimulation process. Controls
were volunteers of the same age range, not taking any medication, who
received daily saline injections. Subjects underwent phlebotomy at defined
points for determination of complete blood counts, G-CSF, M-CSF, and
interleukin-6 concentrations. Baseline white blood cell (WBC) counts were
similar in patients and controls. In menotrophin-treated patients the WBC
counts rose significantly (4.19 +/- 0.28 to 6.37 +/- 0.71) during the
stimulation and peaked in the luteal phase (P = 0.037). In contrast, WBC
counts decreased in controls. Other leukocytic lineages were not affected.
In treated patients G-CSF concentrations rose significantly (P = 0.028
versus controls), while changes in M-CSF and interleukin-6 were not
significant.
ARTICLES
Leukocytosis in response to exogenous gonadotrophin stimulation
Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick 08901, USA.
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