Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 2186-2191, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
GM Colpi, L Negri, RE Nappi and B Chinea
We studied the diagnostic predictive power of transrectal ultrasonography
(TRUS) coupled with semen volume in cases of distal seminal tract
sub-obstruction. As a gold standard for diagnosis we used seminal tract
washout (STW). Non-azoospermic subjects (n = 112) were submitted to
transrectal ultrasonography because of suspected excretory infertility or
other andrological pathologies, before performing STW. STW indicated
ejaculatory duct sub-obstruction in 36.6% of the patients. Seminal vesicle
enlargement (anterior-posterior diameter > or = 15 mm) and seminal
vesicle roundish anechoic areas (stasis) were the ultrasonographic
anomalies more often associated with ejaculatory duct sub-obstruction.
Stepwise logistic regression (SLR) analysis revealed that the
ultrasonographic evidence of stasis was highly diagnostic only in the
presence of a low semen volume (< or = 1.5 ml) and that ejaculatory duct
sub-obstructions may be present but with no evidence of ultrasonographic
anomalies. Therefore, TRUS is a useful approach for the treatment of
suspected ejaculatory duct sub-obstruction, but is not a reliable
diagnostic tool and, before performing transurethral surgery, STW should be
mandatory.
ARTICLES
Is transrectal ultrasonography a reliable diagnostic approach in ejaculatory duct sub-obstruction?
Department of Obstetrics/Gynaecology, University of Milan, San Paolo Hospital, Italy.
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