Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 2286-2291, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
T Hata, D Senoh, K Hata and K Miyazaki
Our purpose was to evaluate embryonic heart diameter in early first-
trimester pregnancy using intrauterine sonography with a 20 MHz flexible
catheter-based high-resolution real-time miniature transducer. A total of
40 women about to undergo therapeutic abortion from 6-9.9 weeks gestational
age and one abnormal pregnancy with fetal hydrops at 9 weeks were studied
with a specially developed catheter-based high- resolution real-time
miniature (2.4 mm outer diameter) ultrasound transducer (20 MHz). A
curvilinear relationship was found between the menstrual age and embryonic
heart diameter (R2 = 95.7%), and a normal range of embryonic heart diameter
for estimating the growth of the embryonic heart during early
first-trimester pregnancy was generated. A normogram of menstrual age as
predicted by embryonic heart diameter was also established. There was a
good curvilinear correlation between embryonic heart diameter and
crown-rump length (R2 = 90.1%). The embryonic heart diameter/crown-rump
length ratio rapidly decreased from week 6 to week 7, and remained almost
constant thereafter. Embryonic heart diameter (5.2 mm) in the case of fetal
hydrops at 9 weeks was above the normal range. These results may provide an
additional method of estimating gestational age in the early first
trimester of pregnancy. In this limited series, a single case of embryonic
heart enlargement was demonstrated, suggesting its potential use in the
detection of embryonic congestive heart failure.
ARTICLES
Intrauterine sonographic assessments of embryonic heart diameter
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shimane Medical University, Izumo, Japan.
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