Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 298-300, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
A Lass, M Paul, R Margara and RM Winston
The study compares the response after gonadotrophin-releasing hormone
agonist (GnRHa) and human menopausal gonadotrophin (HMG) stimulation for
in-vitro fertilization (IVF) in patients with either one or two ovaries.
The study group (group A) included 73 cycles in women who had unilateral
oophorectomy before their IVF treatment and the control group (group B)
included 988 cycles in women with two ovaries. Tubal disease was the sole
cause for infertility in all cases. The two groups were similar in age and
parity. The patients with one ovary required more ampoules of HMG (62.9
versus 48.9, P < 0.001), a longer induction period (13.5 versus 12.7, P
< 0.01) and had significantly lower oestradiol concentrations on the day
of human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) administration (5840 versus 6473
pmol/l, P = 0.035). They yielded fewer follicles (11.2 versus 13.1, P =
0.005), fewer oocytes (7.3 versus 9.1, P = 0.006) and produced fewer
embryos (4.4 versus 5.1, P < 0.05). There was no difference in
fertilization rate (60 compared with 58%), or pregnancy rate (25.8 compared
with 27.1% per oocyte retrieval). Women with only one ovary responded less
well to GnRH agonist/HMG stimulation than women who had both ovaries but
pregnancy outcome was the same in both groups.
ARTICLES
Women with one ovary have decreased response to GnRHa/HMG ovulation protocol in IVF but the same pregnancy rate as women with two ovaries
Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
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