Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 667-670, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
R Cochrane and L Regan
Women with chronic renal disease (CRD) who are on dialysis or have a
functioning renal transplant are typically stoical in their attitude
towards other health problems. We undertook a prospective study of 100
women with CRD to assess the prevalence of gynaecological disorders in this
group of patients. Assessment included the measurement of follicle
stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin and oestradiol
concentrations, cervical cytology and a pelvic ultrasound scan. We found
that gynaecological problems are highly prevalent and frequently
unrecognized. Of these women, 58% had a menstrual disorder, with
uncontrolled menorrhagia being a significant problem when it aggravated the
chronic anaemia of renal disease, and 35% were menopausal, including seven
women under the age of 40 years. Menopausal symptoms were undertreated. We
identified a 14-fold increase in premature ovarian failure secondary to CRD
and the use of cyclophosphamide therapy. In all, 22% of the women were
subfertile and 10% had an abnormal smear, with cervical dyskariosis being
significantly increased because of long-term immunosuppression.
Contraceptive advice had often been absent or inappropriate. We conclude
that formal gynaecological review should be routinely available for women
with CRD.
ARTICLES
Undetected gynaecological disorders in women with renal disease
St Mary's NHS Trust, London, UK.
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